Managing Caloric Balance

In general, people have a tendency to overestimate the amount they move and underestimate the calories they consume.  It may not seem like a big deal to have an extra drink, one extra piece of bread, or even an extra serving of something healthy (like fruit), but just 100 extra calories a day will lead to gaining almost a pound of fat per month and 10 pounds of fat over the course of the year.  An extra 300 calories a day leads to gaining 30 pounds of fat in a year.  Those extra calories add up

The challenge is that while it’s easy to eat the calories and put on the weight, taking the weight off in a health way that encourages fat (not muscle) loss, is not so easy.  Most of your calorie-rich foods come from restaurants or processed foods.  While it is best to do without them because they are often high in calories and low in nutrients, you do not have to eliminate them from your diet.  You just need to choose wisely.

To show you how caloric balance works, here are some examples of popular foods from restaurants and the amount of activity required to burn the calories you just ate.

Breakfast at Starbucks

Reduced-Fat Very Berry Coffee Cake:                                                    350 cal, 10g of fat
White Chocolate Mocha (w/ nonfat milk and whipped cream):   520 cal, 14g of fat

                                                                                                                   Total   870cal, 24g of fat

If you weigh 150 pounds, you would have to do one of the following activities to burn this many calories:

  • Bicycle at 10 miles per hour (6 min/mile) for 2 hours and 20 min
  • Jog at 10 miles per hour (6 min/mile) for 1 hour and 15 min
  • Walk at 4 miles per hour (15 min/mile) for 3 hours
  • Weight train with 60 sec between sets for 90 minutes

And that’s just for breakfast!  You can see that eating out can be very costly to your waist-line, and while you are getting plently of calories, you are NOT getting vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients.  Becasuse these nutrients are essential to your health, your body will drive you to eat more, even after you have had all of these calories at breakfast, until you have eaten something that has the nutrients it needs.  This explains why people who eat a lot of processed foods are hungry all the time.  Their body is getting calories but not the essential nutrients.

Lunch at Applebees
Grilled Shrimp ‘N Spinach Salad:                                            940 cal, 62 g of fat 
Lemonade (20oz)                                                                         100 cal, 0g of fat

                                                                                                Total   1040 cal, 62 g of fat

Dinner at Outback Steakhouse
Bloomin’ Onion (1/3 of the onion):                                           520 cal, 28 g of fat
Grilled Chicken on the Barbie and Fresh Vegetables:       633 cal, 27 g of fat
Iced Tea:                                                                                                   0 cal, 0 g of fat

                                                                                                      Total 1153 cal, 55 g of fat

While this person made fairly healthy choices at each of these places (compared to some of the more calorically and fat dense options), you can still see that the total calories for the day were: 3063.

Considering the average person needs about 2000 calories and those trying to lose weight should eat 1200-1800 calories, eating out can be very challenging, if you are trying to maintain or lose weight, as you would have to do an intense weight workout for a minimum of 3 hours in order to maintain your weight and even more to lose weight.  This is not realistic, nor is it smart, as your body will quickly go into over training and fatigue.

While choosing healthy choices when you go out is a good start, you may also want to consider the following:

  • Eat 1/2 of your meal and share the other 1/2 with a friend
  • Choose to eat out only a couple of times a month
  • Ask that your food be prepared without oil/butter and have sauces/dressings on the side
  • If you are going to eat it, ENJOY it!  Guilt usually leads to you wanting more and overeating.  Eat slowly and enjoy the food in front of you

Keep in mind that foods you prepare at home can be just as high in calories and fat as the ones that you order out.  The key is to KNOW what you are consuming so that you can appropriately select your portion of that food and then PLAN your exercise choices, intensities, and duration around what you are consuming.

This year, when you set your new year’s resolution, envision the person that inspires you most, then envision your ideal self.  As you move through each day, focus on making the choices that your BEST SELF would make.

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